Which two referrals should be made when evaluating a child with suspected developmental delay?

When evaluating a child with suspected developmental delay, it is essential to assess sensory modalities that may contribute to or coexist with developmental issues. This is why referrals to optometry and audiology are particularly relevant.

Optometry is crucial for evaluating and addressing any potential visual impairments, which can significantly affect a child's developmental progress, as vision is essential for learning and interaction. Children with vision problems may appear to have developmental delays simply because they are not receiving the visual input necessary for normal development.

Audiology is equally important because hearing is fundamental for language development and social interaction. Hearing impairments can lead to delays in speech and communication skills, a primary area of concern in developmental assessments. Identifying and addressing any auditory issues can help facilitate a child's overall development.

The combination of these referrals ensures that sensory barriers, which can obscure the underlying factors influencing developmental progress, are adequately evaluated and managed.